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Human-in-the-Loop Controllers

Allows users to pause, review, or intervene in automated flows where needed.

Description

The control layer determining when a person must be involved: confidence assessment, escalation routing, approval interfaces. Not an add-on to agentic systems but the thing that makes them deployable in regulated contexts.

When it fits

Every agentic system with consequential actions. The question is where the gates sit, not whether they exist.

When it does not fit

Read-only analysis with no side effects, where gating adds friction without reducing risk.

Governance requirement

The gate must be structural rather than advisory. A confidence threshold the agent evaluates itself is not a control; a separate authorisation the agent cannot grant itself is.

Characteristic failure

Approval fatigue. Too many gates and reviewers approve reflexively, which is worse than fewer gates taken seriously — the control appears to operate while providing nothing.

Example

An agent that investigates freely and can draft an entry, where posting requires an approver who is not the agent and not the person who initiated the investigation.

AI solution components10
  • Intervention Confidence Assessor
  • Task Escalation & Routing Engine
  • Approval & Annotation Interface
  • Decision Logging & Audit Recorder
  • Feedback Reintegration Layer
  • Fallback & Timeout Policy Manager
  • Multi-Channel Intervention Interface
  • Reviewer Identity & Bias Tracker
  • Explainability Prompter for HITL
  • Dynamic HITL Eligibility Scorer